संस्कृतभाषा/सर्वनामानि
सर्वनामानि സര്വനാമങ്ങള് Pronouns
[सम्पाद्यताम्]| एकवचनम् ഏകവചനം Singular |
द्विवचनम् ദ്വിവചനം Dual |
बहुवचनम् ബഹുവചനം Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| उत्तमपुरुषः ഉത്തമപുരുഷന് First-person अस्मद् |
अहम् ഞാന് I |
आवाम् ഞങ്ങൾ/നമ്മൾ We |
वयम् ഞങ്ങൾ/നമ്മൾ We | |
| मध्यमपुरुषः മധ്യമപുരുഷന് Second-person युष्मद् |
त्वम् നീ Thou/You |
युवाम् നിങ്ങൾ You |
यूयम् നിങ്ങൾ You | |
| प्रथमपुरुषः പ്രഥമപുരുഷന് Third-person |
इदम् समीपस्थम् സമീപസ്ഥം (ഈ) Near-at hand |
अयम् ഇവന് He/This(m.) इयम् ഇവള് She/This(f.) इदम् ഇത് It/This(n.) |
इमौ इमे इमे |
इमे इमाः इमानि |
| एतद् समीपस्थम् സമീപസ്ഥം (ഈ) Nearer |
एषः ഇവന് He/This(m.) एषा ഇവള് She/This(f.) एतत् ഇത് It/This(n.) |
एतौ एते एते |
एते एताः एतानि | |
| अदस् विदूरस्थम् വിദൂരസ്ഥം (ആ) Far |
असौ അവന് He/That(m.) असौ അവള് She/That(f.) अदः അത് It/That(n.) |
अमू अमू अमू |
अमी അവര്(പു.) They(m.) अमूः അവര്(സ്ത്രീ.) They(f.) अमूनि അവ(ന.) They(n.) | |
| तद् विदूरस्थम् വിദൂരസ്ഥം (ആ) Far |
सः അവന് He/That(m.) सा അവള് She/That(f.) तत् അത് It/That(n.) |
तौ ते ते |
ते അവര്(പു.) They(m.) ताः അവര്(സ്ത്രീ.) They(f.) तानि അവ(ന.) They(n.) | |
इदमस्तु सन्निकृष्टं समीपतरवर्ति चैतदो रूपम्।
अदसस्तु विप्रकृष्टं तदिति परोक्षे विजानीयात् ॥
- इदम् is used when a person or thing is near, at hand.
- एतद् is used when a person or thing is nearer still.
- अदस् is used when a person or thing is at a distance.
- तद् is used when referring to a person/thing who/which is presently absent.